Introduction: Beyond the Screen and Keyboard When people think of a computer, they often imagine a screen, a keyboard, or a mouse. But a computer is far more than the parts we can see. It is a carefully coordinated system where physical components and digital instructions work together to perform tasks accurately and efficiently. To truly understand how computers function, we must look at their two fundamental components: hardware and software . These two elements are inseparable. One cannot function meaningfully without the other. This post explores how hardware and software interact, why each is essential, and how this partnership powers everything from smartphones to supercomputers. Understanding Hardware: The Physical Foundation Hardware refers to all the physical parts of a computer—the components you can see and touch. Hardware forms the body of the computer, providing the structure and capability needed for processing data. Major Hardware Components 1. Input Devices Inpu...
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