Introduction In the previous discussion, we understood a computer as a system that accepts input, processes data, and produces output. However, this definition becomes meaningful only when we understand the components that make such processing possible. Every computer, regardless of its size or purpose, is built on two fundamental pillars: hardware and software. These components work together to transform an electronic machine into a functional and useful system. Every time we type a message, watch a video, or save a file, multiple computer components work together silently. Understanding these components helps users move from using technology to truly understanding it. Hardware: The Physical Foundation of a Computer Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer — the components that can be seen and touched. These parts form the structural foundation that enables computation. Without hardware, software has nothing to run on. A simple way to understand hardware is to compare it to...
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